Data Accuracy Issue Detected
1 claim on this page failed verification against source papers. This content is under review.
View disputed claims
- economics-keyFindings-3
The claimed statistic (90:1 ROI, $5-15 saved per $1 spent) is completely absent from this abstract. The source paper is about early influenza vaccination rate declines in children during COVID-19, not economic analysis or return on investment calculations. The abstract contains no cost-effectiveness data, no dollar figures, and no ROI metrics whatsoever. The paper focuses on vaccination rates (29.7% vs 34.2%/33.3%), odds ratios (OR 0.81), and demographic differences in vaccination timing. The claim appears to be entirely fabricated or severely misattributed to the wrong source.
Suggested fix: This DOI should be removed. The correct source for vaccination ROI claims would be a health economics paper, such as CDC or WHO cost-effectiveness analyses of immunization programs.
Some statistics may be hidden until corrections are made.
Economics
What the Latest Research Reveals
How this page is produced
Generated by the ModernDoc Research Monitor from peer-reviewed literature. Every statistic is automatically checked against its cited source and screened for retractions before it is published. This page is AI-generated and has not yet been reviewed by a clinician — it is not medical advice. Read how we build and check these pages.
KEY FINDINGS
This statistic is under review due to a verification issue.
THE TIMELINE
Acute Phase
0-4 weeks
$20K-50K non-ICU; $80K-300K+ ICU
Economic Impact vs. Other Health Events
Source: Cutler & Summers JAMA 2020; economic analyses
Cumulative Economic Risk with Reinfection
“Each reinfection adds ~50% increased absolute risk of Long COVID and associated costs”
THE HOPEFUL HORIZON
- Vaccination returns $5-15 for every $1 invested in prevention[32]
- 60-70% of Long COVID patients return to baseline function within 1 year[14]
- Structured return-to-work programs reduce disability duration by 20-30%[1]
- Ventilation upgrades show 2:1 to 5:1 return on investment in schools[1]
SOURCES
- [1]Cutler DM, Summers LH. The COVID-19 Pandemic and the $16 Trillion Virus. JAMA. 2020;324(15):1495-1496. DOI (opens in new tab)
- [2]Cutler DM. The Costs of Long COVID. JAMA Health Forum. 2022;3(5):e221809. DOI (opens in new tab)
- [3]Bach K. New data shows long Covid is keeping as many as 4 million people out of work. Brookings Institution. 2022.
- [4]Sheiner L, Salwati N. How much is long Covid reducing labor force participation? Brookings Institution. 2022.
- [5]Xie Y, Xu E, Bowe B, Al-Aly Z. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes of COVID-19. Nature Medicine. 2022;28(3):583-590. DOI (opens in new tab)
See a problem with the Economics research summary?
Send a source correction or freshness concern. We cannot provide personal medical advice through this site.
Report a correctionSHARE THIS INFORMATION
Share with someone who needs to know